<onlyinclude> ISO 3166-1, as part of the
ISO 3166 standard, provides codes for the names of
countries and
dependent territories, and is published by the
International Organization for Standardization (ISO). The official name of the standard is Codes for the representation of names of countries and their subdivisions – Part 1: Country codes. It defines three sets of
country codes:
ISO 3166-1 alpha-2, a two-letter system, used in many applications, most prominently for
country code top-level domains (ccTLDs), with some exceptions.
ISO 3166-1 alpha-3, a three-letter system, which allows a better visual association between country name and code element than the alpha-2 code.
ISO 3166-1 numeric, a three-digit numerical system, with the advantage of script (
writing system) independence, and hence useful for people or systems which uses a non-
Latin script. This is identical to codes defined by the
United Nations Statistics Division.</onlyinclude>
See more at Wikipedia.org...