Interleukin
Interleukins are a group of
cytokines (secreted signaling molecules) that were first seen to be expressed by
white blood cells (
leukocytes, hence the -leukin) as a means of communication (inter-). The name is something of a relic though (the term was coined by Dr. Paetkau, University of Victoria); it has since been found that interleukins are produced by a wide variety of bodily cells. The function of the
immune system depends in a large part on interleukins, and
rare deficiencies of a number of them have been described, all featuring
autoimmune diseases or
immune deficiency.
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Interleukins
interleukin
Noun
1. any of several lymphokines that promote macrophages and killer T cells and B cells and other components of the immune system
(hypernym) lymphokine
Interleukins
Substances used in biological therapy. Interleukins stimulate the growth and activities of certain kinds of white blood cells.
Interleukins
Molecules which relay signals between cells of the immune system.
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