hydrogen
n.
(H) colorless odorless gas (lightest of the known elements)
Hydrogen
Hydrogen (
IPA: , is a
chemical element represented by the symbol H and an
atomic number of 1. At
standard temperature and pressure it is a colorless, odorless,
nonmetallic, tasteless, highly
flammable diatomic gas (H2). With an
atomic mass of
1.00794 g/
mol, hydrogen is the lightest element.Hydrogen is the most
abundant of the chemical elements, constituting roughly 75% of the universe's elemental mass.
Stars in the
main sequence are mainly composed of hydrogen in its
plasma state. Elemental hydrogen is relatively rare on
Earth, and is industrially produced from
hydrocarbons such as methane, after which most elemental hydrogen is used "captively" (meaning locally at the production site), with the largest markets about equally divided between fossil fuel upgrading (e.g.,
hydrocracking) and in
ammonia production (mostly for the fertilizer market). Hydrogen may be produced from water using the process of
electrolysis, but this process is presently significantly more expensive commercially than hydrogen production from natural gas.
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hydrogen
Noun
1. a nonmetallic univalent element that is normally a colorless and odorless highly flammable diatomic gas; the simplest and lightest and most abundant element in the universe
(synonym) H, atomic number 1
(hypernym) chemical element, element
(hyponym) tritium
(substance-holonym) water, H2O
(derivation) hydrogenate
Hydrogen (die)
n.
hydrogen, colorless odorless gas
Hydrogen
(n.)
A gaseous element, colorless, tasteless, and odorless, the lightest known substance, being fourteen and a half times lighter than air (hence its use in filling balloons), and over eleven thousand times lighter than water. It is very abundant, being an ingredient of water and of many other substances, especially those of animal or vegetable origin. It may by produced in many ways, but is chiefly obtained by the action of acids (as sulphuric) on metals, as zinc, iron, etc. It is very inflammable, and is an ingredient of coal gas and water gas. It is standard of chemical equivalents or combining weights, and also of valence, being the typical monad. Symbol H. Atomic weight 1.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913), edited by Noah Porter.
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