The Hurrians (also Khurrites;
cuneiform Ḫu-ur-ri ) were a people of the
Ancient Near East, who lived in northern
Mesopotamia and areas to the immediate east and west, beginning approximately
2500 BC. They probably originated in the
Caucasus and entered from the north, but this is not certain. Their known homeland was centred in
Subartu, the
Khabur River valley, and later they established themselves as rulers of small kingdoms throughout northern Mesopotamia and
Syria. The largest and most influential Hurrian nation was the kingdom of
Mitanni. They are considered by scholars to be one of several ancestors of modern
Kurds.
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