Huntsville is the
county seat of
Madison County, Alabama. Huntsville is the largest city in northern Alabama in a region of a half-million people, with the city proper having 168,132 residents (2006 estimate). Started with a single cabin in
1805, the city was incorporated six years later as Twickenham. However, it was renamed "Huntsville" (after first settler John Hunt) during the
War of 1812, and has grown across nearby hills and along the
Tennessee River, adding
textile mills, then
munitions factories, to become a major city, hosting the
NASA Marshall Space Flight Center and
Redstone Arsenal.
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