The Holocene extinction event is a name customarily given to the widespread, ongoing
mass extinction of
species during the modern
Holocene epoch. The large number of extinctions span numerous families of
plants and
animals including
mammals,
birds,
amphibians,
reptiles and
arthropods; a sizeable fraction of these extinctions are occurring in the
rainforests. This extinction event is sometimes referred to as the sixth extinction following the previous five extinction events. Since AD 1500, 784 extinctions have been documented by the
International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources. However, since most extinctions are likely to go undocumented, scientists estimate that during the last century, between 20,000 and two million species have become extinct, but the precise total cannot be determined more accurately within the limits of present knowledge. Up to 140,000 species per year (based on
Species-area theory) may be the present rate of extinction based upon upper bound estimating.
See more at Wikipedia.org...