Kinixys sp.
Kinixys belliana
All species of hinge-back tortoise require constantly warm surroundings. K. belliana can tolerate drier environments than either erosa or homeana which both require very high levels of humidity. Failure to provide this will result in severe eye inflammation, possible respiratory problems and kidney disease. Hinge-back tortoises which are kept too dry will remain lethargic and inactive. An occasional spray of fine mist from a hand plant sprayer is also appreciated by most specimens. Access to water for bathing, or regular soaking is also highly recommended. Temperatures for Kinixys should be maintained at circa 24ºC - 27ºC (75ºF - 81ºF) fairly constantly - although some K. belliana enjoy an occasional session of basking under a 'hot spot' of up to 28ºC (83ºF). Most hinge-back tortoises, especially K. erosa and K. homeana, actively dislike bright light and prefer a well shaded, warm and very moist habitat. A peat and leaf-litter substrate is ideal for these species.
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