Literature regarded as central to the
Hindu literary tradition were predominantly composed in
Sanskrit, Indeed, much of the
morphology and
linguistic philosophy inherent in the learning of Sanskrit is inextricably linked to study of the
Vedas and other Hindu texts.Hindu literature is divided into two categories:
Śruti – that which is heard (i.e. revelation) and
Smriti – that which is remembered (i.e. tradition, not revelation). The Vedas constituting the former category are considered scripture by many Hindus. The post-Vedic Hindu scriptures form the latter category: the various
shastras and the
itihaases, or histories in epic verse. A sort of cross-over between the religious epics and Upanishads of the Vedas is the
Bhagavad Gita, considered to be revered scripture by almost all Hindus today.
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