This article discusses the ancient Greek poet Hesiod. For the computer application, see
Hesiod (name service). Hesiod (
Greek: Hesiodos) was an early
Greek poet and
rhapsode, who presumably lived around
700 BC. Hesiod and
Homer, with whom Hesiod is often paired, have been considered the earliest Greek poets whose work has survived since at least
Herodotus's time (Histories, 2.53). Historians have debated which lived first, and some authors have even brought them together in an imagined poetic contest.
Aristarchus first argued for Homer's priority, a claim that was generally accepted by later antiquity. Modern scholars disagree as to which was earlier; because both lived centuries before recorded history (Herodotus admits that his date for the two is his own opinion), this question may never be resolved.
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