Henry Edward Bird (
1830 –
1908) was an
English chess player and chess writer. He was born in
Portsea in
Hampshire.Bird was invited to the first international tournament in
London at the age of 21. He also participated in tournaments held in
Vienna and
New Jersey. In 1858 he lost a match to
Paul Morphy at the age of 28, yet he played high-level chess for another 50 years. Although Bird was a practicing accountant, not a professional chess player, it has been said that he "lived for chess, and would play anybody anywhere, any time, under any conditions." In the New York tournament of 1876, Bird received the first
brilliancy prize ever awarded, for his game against James Mason.
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