henna
n.
lawsonia inermis, type of shrub found in the Middle East with aromatic reddish-brown or white flowers; reddish-orange dye or cosmetic made from the dried and crushed leaves of this shrub; strong or mild reddish brown color; traditional Middle Eastern pre-wedding celebration honoring a bride and groom
v.
dye with henna
Henna
Henna or Hina (Lawsonia inermis,
syn. L. alba) is a
flowering plant, the sole species in the genus
Lawsonia in the family
Lythraceae. It is native to tropical and subtropical regions of
Africa,
southern Asia, and northern
Australasia in semi-arid zones. Henna is a tall shrub or small tree, 2–6 m high. It is glabrous, multibranched with spine tipped branchlets. Leaves are opposite, entire, glabrous, sub-sessile, elliptical, and broadly lanceolate (1.5–5.0 cm x 0.5–2 cm), acuminate, having depressed veins on the dorsal surface. During the onset of precipitation intervals, the plant grows rapidly; putting out new shoots, then growth slows. The leaves gradually yellow and fall during prolonged dry or cool intervals. Henna flowers have four sepals and a 2 mm calyx tube with 3 mm spread lobes. Petals are obvate, white or red stamens inserted in pairs on the rim of the calyx tube. Ovary is four celled, style up to 5 mm long and erect. Fruits are small, brownish capsules, 4–8 mm in diameter, with 32–49 seeds per fruit, and open irregularly into four splits.
Lawsone content in leaves is negatively associated with the number of seeds in the fruits.
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henna
Noun
1. a reddish brown dye used especially on hair
(hypernym) hair dye, hair coloring
Verb
1. apply henna to one's hair; "She hennas her hair every month"
(hypernym) tint, tinct, bepaint, tinge, touch
Henna (die)
n.
henna, type of plant; reddish-orange dye or cosmetic made from this plant; traditional Middle Eastern pre-wedding celebration honoring a bride and groom
henna (f)
n.
henna, type of plant, reddish-orange dye or cosmetic made from this plant