The Hebrew University of
Jerusalem (, ) is one of
Israel's oldest, largest, and most important institutes of higher learning and research.It is one of eight universities in Israel, and is recognized internationally as a member of the 100 most outstanding academic institutions in the world. The First Board of Governors included
Albert Einstein,
Sigmund Freud,
Martin Buber, and
Chaim Weizmann. The Hebrew University developed a world renowned reputation for its studies in the sciences and in religion, a subject in which it possesses abundant resources, including the world's largest
Jewish studies collection, and has been home to many seminary researchers and teachers in various fields, including
Gershom Scholem,
Martin Buber,
Michael O. Rabin,
Daniel Kahneman,
Yeshayahu Leibowitz,
David Gross,
Saharon Shelah, and
Robert Aumann. The university has educated four of Israel's prime ministers, including current
prime minister, also deputy prime minister, and president of the
Supreme Court. Twenty-five percent of the
Knesset are graduates, as are 12 of the country's 15 Supreme Court Justices. Its graduates also include
Nobel laureates in science and economics, leading scholars and humanists, and many of the nation's foremost professionals. The Hebrew University is ranked 60 in the world according to the league table produced by
Shanghai Jiao Tong University in
2006.
Webometrics consistently ranked it as the #1 university in the
Middle East, although as of January 2007, Israel is ranked among European universities.
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