Harun al-Rashid
Hārūn al-Rashīd ( also spelled Harun ar-Rashid, Haroun al-Rashid or Haroon al Rasheed;
English: Aaron the Upright, Aaron the Just, or Aaron the Rightly-Guided;
March 17, 763 –
March 24, 809) was the fifth and most famous
Abbasid Caliph.He ruled from 786 to 809, and his time was marked by scientific, cultural, and religious prosperity. Art and music also flourished significantly during his reign. He established a library
Bayt al-Hikma.His life and the fabulous court over which he held sway have been the subject of many tales: some are factual but most are believed to be fictitious. The famous
The Book of One Thousand and One Nights contained many stories that might have been inspired by Harun's magnificent court.
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Haroun ar-Rachid
Harun ar-Raschid
Harun ar-Raschid (Harun der Rechtgeleitete), in Deutschland auch in der Schreibweise Harun al-Raschid oder einfach als „Aaron“ bekannt, , (* um 763 in
Rayy?; † 809 in Tus in Persien, begraben in
Maschhad) stammte aus dem Geschlecht der
Abbasiden und war von 786 bis 809
Kalif. Der Name Harun ist die arabische Form von
Aaron. Harun verbrachte seine Kindheit in der Stadt
Balkh und wuchs dort unter der Obhut der mächtigen Dynastie der
Barmakiden auf. An die Macht gelangte er 786, als er seinen Bruder
Al-Hadi, der nur ein Jahr regiert hatte, vom Thron stieß und ermorden ließ.
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Harun ar-Raszid
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Harun al-Rashid
Hārūn al-Rashīd (
arabo هارون ال رشيد) è il nome e il
laqab del quinto
califfo della dinastia
abbaside. Figlio di Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd Allāh, detto al-Mahdī, governò la
Umma islamica tra il 786 e l'809 d.C.Il suo regno fu ricco di prosperità in vari campi, da quello culturale a quello scientifico a quello politico-istituzionale. La sua vita e la favolosa corte in cui dimorava sono state soggetto di molte storielle: alcune sono realmente accadute ma molte si crede siano inventate. La famosa
Le mille e una notte contiene molte storie che potrebbero essere state ispirate dalla magnifica corte di Harun.
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