Web server
The term
web server can mean one of two things:A
computer program that is responsible for accepting
HTTP requests from clients, which are known as
web browsers, and serving them HTTP responses along with optional data contents, which usually are web pages such as
HTML documents and linked objects (images, etc.).A
computer that runs a computer program which provides the functionality described in the first sense of the term.
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HTTP server
<
World-Wide Web> (Or "web server") A
server process running at a
web site which sends out
web pages in response to
HTTP requests from remote
browsers.
If one site runs more than one server they must use different
port numbers. Alternatively, several hostnames may be mapped to the same computer in which case they are known as "
virtual servers".
Apache and
NCSA HTTPd are two popular web servers. There are many others including some for practically every
platform. Servers differ mostly in the "server-side" features they offer such as
server-side include, and in their
authentication and access control mechanisms. All decent servers support
CGI and most have some binary
API as well.
(1997-02-05)
(c) Copyright 1993 by Denis Howe