Host factor is a
medical term referring to the traits of an individual person or animal that affect susceptibility to
disease, especially in comparison to other individuals. The term arose in the context of
infectious disease research, in contrast to "organism factors", such as the virulence and infectivity of a microbe. Host factors that may vary in a population and affect disease susceptibility can be innate or acquired. Some examples:general healthpsychological characteristics and attitude
nutritional statesocial tiesprevious exposure to the organism or related
antigenshaplotype or other specific genetic differences of immune function
substance abuserace
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