For the band from
Florida see
Hand to Hand. Hand-to-hand combat (sometimes abbreviated as HTH or H2H) is a generic term for
close quarters fighting, particularly when the outcome is likely to be fatal, as in
mêlée military
combat or a
duel. This distinguishes it from
combat sport. Usually the phrase "hand-to-hand" indicates unarmed combat or combat using improvised "field expedient" or contact weapons such as clubs or knives.
Close combat is the common term for
combat within close range. It may include lethal and nonlethal methods across a "spectrum of violence" or within a "continuum of force" as established by
rules of engagement. Unarmed close combat is sometimes called
combatives. Close combat with weapons may be called
close quarter battle at the squad level. Current
NATO terminology is to use
MOUT for higher-level strategic and tactical considerations of
urban warfare or MOOTW for "military operations other than war" such as
peacekeeping or disaster relief.
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