Grierson's Raid was a
Union cavalry raid during the
Vicksburg Campaign of the
American Civil War. It ran from
April 17, to
May 2, 1863, as a diversion from
Ulysses S. Grant's main attack plan on
Vicksburg, Mississippi.Up until this time in the war, Confederate cavalry commanders such as
Nathan Bedford Forrest,
John Hunt Morgan, and
J.E.B. Stuart had ridden circles around the Union (literally, in Stuart's case; see the
Peninsula Campaign), and it was time to out-do the Confederates in cavalry expeditions. The task fell to
Colonel Benjamin Grierson, a former music teacher who, oddly, hated horses after being kicked in the head by one as a child. Grierson's cavalry
brigade consisted of the 6th and 7th Illinois and 2nd Iowa Cavalry regiments.
See more at Wikipedia.org...