Great Hampden and Little Hampden are two
villages in
Buckinghamshire,
England, about three miles south-east of
Princes Risborough. The former is the ancestral home of the Hobart-Hampden family, the most famous of whom was the
English Civil War hero
John Hampden.The villages were first mentioned in the
Domesday Book of 1086, when they were jointly called Hamdena after the owners of the local manor. This shows how long the same family had been in possession of land in Buckinghamshire (the Hobart part of the family name came later).By the
14th century 'Hamdena' was split into the two villages, Great Hampden at the top of one hill and Little Hampden on the next hill, with the lush
arable land forming the rest of the two parishes spread out in the valley between them. It was also at about this time that
Hampden House, the house belonging to the Hobart-Hampden family was rebuilt.
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