Golden Age

first age of the world when mankind lived in innocence happiness (Greek and Roman Mythology); flourishing period (usually of a people or nation)

The term Golden age stems from Greek mythology. It refers to the highest age in the Greek spectrum of Iron, Bronze, Silver and Golden ages, or to a time in the beginnings of Humanity which was perceived as an ideal state, or utopia, when mankind was pure and immortal. A "Golden Age" is known as a period of peace, harmony, stability and prosperity. In literary works, the Golden Age usually ends with a devastating event, which brings about the Fall of Man (see Ages of Man). An analogous idea can be found in the religious and philosophical traditions of the Far East. For example, the Vedic or ancient Hindu culture saw history as cyclical composed of yugas with alternating Dark and Golden ages. The Kali yuga (Iron Age), Dwapara yuga (Bronze Age), Treta yuga (Silver age) and Satya yuga (Golden age) correspond to the four Greek ages. Similar beliefs can be found in the ancient Middle East and throughout the ancient world.
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Noun
1. (classical mythology) the first and best age of the world, a time of ideal happiness, prosperity, and innocence; by extension, any flourishing and outstanding period
(hypernym) time period, period of time, period
(classification) classical mythology

Noun
1. a time period when some activity or skill was at its peak; "it was the golden age of cinema"
(hypernym) flower, prime, peak, heyday, bloom, blossom, efflorescence, flush
2. any period (sometimes imaginary) of great peace and prosperity and happiness
(hypernym) historic period, age

1880 - 1920 term applied for the european period of high demand in graphic art and the development of new reproduction techniques - connected with arts and crafts , art nouveau , Les Nabis and pre raphaelites 

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[Roman] In Roman mythology, an era at the beginning of the world, when Saturn ruled Latium. It was a period of perfect harmony and prosperity. War and battle were unknown, as were crime and injustice. Laws were redundant. The earth itself brought forth fruits and even among animals there was peace.