For a discussion of German Expressionism in painting, see
Expressionism. German Expressionism (also referred to as Expressionism in filmmaking) developed in
Germany, especially
Berlin, during the
1920s. The Expressionism movement started earlier in about 1905 with the
Die Brücke (The Bridge) group, but arose in the filming industry afterward. During the period of recovery following
World War I, the German film industry was booming, but because of the hard economic times filmmakers found it difficult to create movies that could compare with the lush, extravagant features coming from
Hollywood. The filmmakers of the German
UFA studio developed their own style by using
symbolism and
mise en scène to add
mood and deeper meaning to a movie.
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