George Reid (Australian politician)
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George Reid (Australian politician)
Sir George Houstoun Reid
GCB
GCMG
(
25 February
1845
–
12 September
1918
) was an
Australian
politician,
Premier of New South Wales
and fourth
Prime Minister of Australia
.Reid was the last leader of the Liberal tendency in
New South Wales
, led by
Charles Cowper
and
Henry Parkes
and which Reid organised as the
Free Trade and Liberal Association
in 1889. He was more effective as Premier of New South Wales from 1894 to 1899 than he was as Prime Minister in 1904 and 1905. This partly reflected the disappearance of the rationale of the Free Trade Party with the imposition of tariffs by the
federal government
and the disappearance of the political centre ground with the rise of the
Australian Labor Party
. Although a supporter of
Federation
, he took an equivocal position on it during the campaign for the first referendum in June 1898, earning himself the nickname of "Yes-No Reid."
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