The (
1180–1185) were a conflict between the
Taira and
Minamoto clans and in late-
Heian period Japan. They resulted in the fall of the Taira clan and establishment of the
Kamakura shogunate under
Minamoto Yoritomo in 1192.The name "Genpei" (pronounced and sometimes written as Gempei) comes from alternate readings of the
kanji 'Minamoto' (源) and 'Taira' (平). The conflict is also known in Japanese as the , after the two
eras between which it took place.It began with Minamoto support for a different candidate to take the throne, in conflict with the Taira's nomination. The ensuing
Battle of Uji took place just outside
Kyoto, starting a five-year long war, concluding with a decisive Minamoto victory in the naval
Battle of Dan-no-ura.
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