Gemlik (
Greek:Κίος / Kios) is a harbor town bordering the
Sea of Marmara in Western
Turkey, at approximately 29 kilometres from Bursa and not far from
Istanbul. Gemlik was called
Kios until 1922 when its Greek inhabitants (around 80% of the population) were driven out of Asia Minor. In 2004, Gemlik had approximately 70,000 inhabitants. The harbour is one of the most important in Turkey. Somewhat east of Gemlik, a few remains of the
ancient Greek town of
Kios can be found. It is also famous all over the world with its olives and oils. Marmara Birlik, which is a society of olive farmers and producers, has ranked as top 1 among the olive producers in the world. The renowned
Kurşunlu beaches is in Gemlik.
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