frostbite
n.
injury caused by exposure to severe cold
v.
injure by exposing to severe cold, cause frostbite
Frostbite
Frostbite (congelatio in
medical terminology) is the
medical condition whereby damage is caused to
skin and other
tissues due to extreme cold. At or below 0°
C (32°
F),
blood vessels close to the skin start to narrow (constrict). This helps to preserve core body temperature. In extreme cold or when the body is exposed to cold for long periods, this protective strategy can reduce blood flow in some areas of the body to dangerously low levels. The combination of cold temperature and poor blood flow can cause severe tissue injury by freezing the tissue. Frostbite is most likely to happen in body parts farthest from the
heart, and those with a lot of surface area exposed to cold. The initial stages of frostbite are sometimes called "frostnip".
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Frostbite
frostbite
Noun
1. destruction of tissue by freezing and characterized by tingling, blistering and possibly gangrene
(synonym) cryopathy
(hypernym) injury, hurt, harm, trauma
(hyponym) trench foot, immersion foot
Frostbite
(v. t.)
To expose to the effect of frost, or a frosty air; to blight or nip with frost.
(n.)
The freezing, or effect of a freezing, of some part of the body, as the ears or nose.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913), edited by Noah Porter.
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