Frederick Augustus Abel

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Frederick Abel
For the German physician, see Frederick Gottfried Abel. Sir Frederick Augustus Abel, 1st Baronet FRS (17 July 18276 September 1902) was an English chemist.Born in London, Abel studied chemistry for six years under A. W. von Hofmann at the Royal College of Chemistry, then became professor of chemistry at the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich in 1851, and three years later was appointed chemist to the War Department and chemical referee to the government. During his tenure of this office, which lasted until 1888, he carried out a large amount of work in connection with the chemistry of explosives. One of the most important of his investigations had to do with the manufacture of guncotton, and he developed a process, consisting essentially of reducing the nitrated cotton to fine pulp, which enabled it to be safely manufactured and at the same time yielded the product in a form that increased its usefulness.
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Frederick Augustus Abel
Sir Frederick Augustus Abel (Londres 17 juillet 1827 – Londres 6 septembre 1902) était un chimiste britannique.
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Frederick Augustus Abel
Sir Frederick Augustus Abel, Bart (* 17. Juli 1827 in WoolwichGroßbritannien; † 6. September 1902 in London) war ein englischer Chemiker.Bekannt ist der nach ihm benannte Abelsche Flammpunktprüfer für Petroleum. Er erfand ein Verfahren zur Herstellung von Zellulosenitrat.Weiterhin hat Abel die nach ihm benannte Abelsche Gleichung der Innenballistik entwickelt: Für reale Gase liefert die van der Waals'sche Zustandsgleichung den Zusammenhang zwischen Druck, Temperatur und Volumen:
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Frederick Augustus Abel
Sir Frederick Augustus Abel (ur. 17 lipca 1827 w Londynie w Anglii, zm. 6 września 1902), - angielski chemik i wynalazca.Pracował w brytyjskim Ministerstwie Wojny, od 1889 przewodniczący jego Komitetu do spraw Materiałów Wybuchowych. Jeden z twórców technologii produkcji bawełny strzelniczej oraz udoskonaleń w wytwarzaniu innych materiałów wybuchowych. Wynalazł również noszący jego nazwisko przyrząd do badania nafty, używany powszechnie w I połowie XX wieku.
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Frederick Augustus Abel
Il suo campo di studi interessò gli esplosivi, a partire dalla fabbricazione della nitrocellulosa della quale ideò un procedimento consistente nella riduzione del composto in una polpa fine che permettesse di maneggiarlo con sicurezza e al tempo stesso di aumentarne l'utilità.L'impegno successivo fu nello studio della cosiddetta "polvere senza fumo", il cui uso si diffuse verso la fine del XIX secolo. In questo ambito Abel inventò insieme a James Dewar la cordite, un esplosivo che fu poi adottato dal governo britannico nel 1891. Abel e Dewar furono citati in tribunale da Alfred Nobel con l'accusa di avergli copiato la formula di un suo esplosivo denominato balistite, ma alla fine la causa dette torto a Nobel.
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