Rashidun
Four Rightly Guided Caliphs
These are
Abu Bakr ,
Umar ,
Uthman , and
Ali . They are the first four leaders of Islam after the death of
Mohammed . They took the title "caliph" to make it clear that they were not a prophet like Mohammed; it is often translated as "vice-regent," which indicates that the holder is an administrator (as well as a warrior). After the killing of Ali, the
Umayyad dynasty became the leaders of the Islamic world. See also
Caliph .