The Four Holy Cities is the collective term in
Jewish tradition applied to the cities of
Jerusalem,
Hebron,
Tiberias, and
Safed: "Since the sixteenth century the holiness of
Palestine, especially for burial, has been almost wholly transferred to four cities—Jerusalem, Hebron, Tiberias, and Safed."Jerusalem has been the holiest city in Judaism and the spiritual homeland of the Jewish people since the
10th century BCE.Hebron is the burial place of the Jewish
patriarchs. Safed came to be regarded as a holy city after the influx of Jews following the
expulsion of Jews from Spain in 1492 and became known as a center of
kabbalistic scholarship. Tiberias was significant in Jewish history as the place where the
Jerusalem Talmud was composed and home of the
Masoretes, but its status as a holy city is due to the influx of rabbis who established the city as a center for Jewish learning in the 18th and 19th centuries.
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