The puzzle created by the fact that, out of an infinite number of possibilities that the universe could be an
open universe and an infinite number of possibilities that the universe could be a closed universe, observations are suggesting that it is, in fact, the dividing option between the two; the
'flat' universe. If there are an infinite number of other possibilities why should the universe be this one special case? Answers to this problem are provided by the theory of inflationary cosmology