Fancy Rat

The fancy rat or pet rat is a domesticated breed of the Brown Rat (Rattus norvegicus) or, more rarely, of the Black Rat (R. rattus). The name "fancy rat" has nothing to do with the "fanciness" of their appearance but derives from the meaning of "to fancy". Thus, one who keeps pet rats is said to be involved in "rat fancy."
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Traits:
Domesticated rats have been selectively bred for calm dispositions and make great pets. Rats are clean and easy to care for. They have two distinguishing characteristics that set them apart form other small animals. First, they are more intelligent: they can learn their own names and can learn a variety of tricks. Second, they are very social and enjoy human interaction. These qualities make them great pets for children. Rats are fun loving and curious, they are interactive and like to be played with. Because they are social, they should be bought in same sex pairs as they like the company of another rat. Of all the small animals, rats are least likely to bit, although all animals will bite if they feel frightened or scared. Unfortunately, many people do not think of keeping a rat as a pet, but they have been domesticated for thousands of years.
Feeding:
Any high quality rat food is recommended. This needs to be supplemented with small amounts of fruits and vegetables. Appropriate vegetables include broccoli, kale, bok choy, and sweet potatoes. Dry beans such as pinto and kidney are good also. The sweet potatoes and beans need to be cooked before serving, but the fruits and vegetables can be fed cooked or raw. Fresh fruits can include the following: grapes, cherries, bananas, apples, and melons. Clean, fresh water must be available at all times.
Housing and Handling:
Your rat's cage should be at least 24" long by 12" side by 12" high. Both aquariums and wire cages can be used, although a wire cage is the best type of housing. It is possible that aquariums can become too warm or damp and rats need a well-ventilated, dry environment. Rats prefer cages with solid, and not wire, floors. As cage litter, Kaytee Aspen bedding is recommended. It is most effective if you place only a thin layer at the bottom of the cage. You should include a next box for your rat and climbing toys as well. Cleanliness will go a long way toward keeping your rat healthy. The bedding should be completely changed at least once per week.
When handling your rat, every movement should be made fairly slowly. A rat has poor eyesight, so you should let it take its time to get accustomed to your hand. Use both hands, grasp it firmly but gently around the chest while supporting its back feet with your other hand. Rats should not be picked up by the tail. Rats are tame but need socialization, so frequent gentle handling will convince your rat that you are trustworthy.
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