Falafel ( , ; also known in
Egypt and
Sudan as ta'meya, Arabic طعمية), is a fried ball or patty made from
spiced fava beans and/or
chickpeas. It has become a popular form of fast food in the
Levant and in the
Mashriq (Arab East), where it is also served as a
mezze (snack or tapas). The word "falafel" is the plural of the Arabic word فلفل (filfil), meaning pepper. Variant spellings in English include felafel and filafil. Falafel is usually served as a sandwich
wrapped in
pita bread, and outside the Middle East, the term "falafel" commonly refers to this sandwich—falafel in a pita is typical
street food or
fast food. Along with the falafel balls, which may be crushed onto the bread or added whole, topping variations are usually included. Falafel balls may also be eaten alone as a snack or served as part of a
mezze. During
Ramadan they are sometimes eaten as part of an
iftar, the meal which breaks the daily fast after sunset.
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