Flue gas desulfurization (FGD) is the current state-of-the art technology used for removing
sulfur dioxide (SO2) from the exhaust
flue gases in
power plants that burn coal or oil to produce steam for the
steam turbines that drive their electricity
generators. Sulfur dioxide is responsible for
acid rain formation. Tall
flue gas stacks disperse the emissions by diluting the pollutants in ambient air and transporting them to other regions. In 1988
Prince Charles of Britain said, "I would have thought that the
Central Electricity Generating Board was doing too little and too late. Our responsibilities do lie in not exporting our problems abroad." His words highlighted the fact that sulfur dioxide exhaust should be removed, rather than emitted high into the atmosphere where it affects many more people. A number of countries now have regulations limiting the height of flue gas stacks.
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