Eyalet

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Subdivisions of the Ottoman Empire
The subdivisions of the Ottoman Empire were administrative divisions of the state organisation of the Ottoman Empire based on military administration but with civil executive functions as well. Outside this system were various types of vassal and tributary states. There were two main eras of administrative organisation. The first was the initial organisation that evolved with the rise of the Empire and the second was the organisation after extensive administrative reforms of 1864.
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Eyalet
Das Eyalet (arab. wilâya = Herrschergewalt, Gouvernement ) war die Großprovinz des Osmanischen Reiches der Feudalzeit. Es wurde ab 1867 durch das Vilayet abgelöst. An der Spitze der auf dem Lehnswesen gegründeten Verwaltung des Eyalets stand der 'Beylerbey' (arab. amîr al-umarâ’ = Fürst der Fürsten) der den Rang eines Pascha von zwei Rossschweifen (Tugh), in der Spätzeit auch oft Wesirsrang (drei Rossschweife) hatte.
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Vilâyet
Vilâyet (uttalas /vila:jɛt/; från arabiskans wilāya; tidigare kallat eyalet) var i det Osmanska riket benämningen på de största administrativa områdena, provinserna. Dessa styrdes av en provinsståthållare, kallad vali, tillsammans med ett provinsråd. Vilâyeten var i sin tur indelade i mindre sancaker (alternativt sandjak; jämför Sandžak).
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eyalet
eyalet
\e`ya*let"\ (?), n. [turk., fr. ar. iyālah.] formerly, one of the administrative divisions or provinces of the ottoman empire; -- now called a vilayet.


Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913)Download this dictionary
Eyalet
(n.)
Formerly, one of the administrative divisions or provinces of the Ottoman Empire; -- now called a vilayet.
  

Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913), edited by Noah Porter. About

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