In
political economy and especially
Marxian economics, exchange value refers to one of four major attributes of a commodity, i.e., an item or service produced for, and sold on, the
market. The other three aspects are
use value,
value and
price. Thus, a commodity has:a valuea
use-valuean exchange valuea
priceThese four concepts have a very long history in human thought, from
Aristotle to
David Ricardo, becoming ever more clearly distinguished as the development of commercial trade progressed. This entry focuses on Marx's summation of the results of economic thought about exchange-value.
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