European Green Toad
The European green toad Bufo viridis is a toad found in
mainland Europe,
Asia,
North America, and
Northern Africa. They habitate many areas, including praires, mountainous areas, semi-deserts, and urban areas. There are variations in the colors and patterns of these toads across their range. The spots their backs are usually anything from green to dark brown and sometimes red spots appear too. Most toads have white or very lighly colored stomaches.
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European Green Toad
Bufo viridis
General Info:
Adult length up to 6".
The more plants and secluded areas within terrariums the better. Frogs and toads have sensitive skin and generally would rather not be handled. If handling is desired, it is important to wash hands before and after handling. Most toads have a gland behind each eye that secretes a toxin when threatened.
Temperature/Humidity:
Ideal daytime temperature for European green toads should range between 75 and 85 degrees. Night time temperature should remain between 65 and 75 degrees. The humidity for these amphibians should be kept at or near 50 percent.
Lighting:
Toads may benefit from the use of ultraviolet lighting to maintain good health. Ultraviolet lighting is recommended for 12 hours per day. A timer is recommended to maintain a consistent lighting schedule.
Feeding/Watering:
These toads do well on a diet consisting of a variety of vitamin/calcium dusted insects such as small crickets, mealworms, waxworms, and small subterranean worms such as red wigglers. Fresh clean water should always be available in the form of a shallow bowl for soaking. Adult toads should be fed 3-4 times per week. Juveniles can be fed daily.
Habitat/Housing:
Successful permanent maintenance requires at least a 10 gallon terrarium. A screen lid is essential for proper air exchange. Live plants may be used in toad enclosures to maintain humidity levels and create a natural atmosphere. Misting the habitat once or twice daily will help maintain proper humidity levels.
Substrate (Bedding):
2" to 3" inches of Bed-A-Beast is recommended for "toad-ariums" to maintain proper humidity levels. The substrate should be kept moist, but changed regularly to avoid bacterial growth.