Erica is
genus of over 700 species of
flowering plants in the family
Ericaceae; the English names, both shared with some other closely related plants, are
heath or
heather.Most of the species are small
shrubs from 0.2-1.5 m high, though some are taller; the tallest are E. arborea (
Tree Heath) and E. scoparia (Besom Heath), both of which can reach up to 6-7 m tall. All are
evergreen, with minute needle-like
leaves 2-15 mm long. Flowers are sometimes axillary, and sometimes in terminal umbels or spikes. They are usually outward or downward facing. Flowers are borne in mass, and the plants are grown as
landscape or
garden plants for their floral effect.
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