Epsomite

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Epsomite
Epsomite is a hydrous magnesium sulfate mineral with formula MgSO4·7H2O or simply MgSO4. Epsomite forms as encrustations or efflorescences on limestone cavern walls and mine timbers and walls, as a volcanic fumaroles, and as rare beds in evaporite layers. It was first systematically described in 1806 for an occurrence near EpsomSurreyEngland, for which it was named.
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Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913)Download this dictionary
Epsomite
(n.)
Native sulphate of magnesia or Epsom salt.
  

Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913), edited by Noah Porter. About

Mineralogy Database DictionaryDownload this dictionary
Epsomite

General Information:
 Chemical Formula:
MgSO4·7(H2O)
 Composition:
(Molecular Weight = 246.48 gm)
Magnesium 9.86 % Mg
Hydrogen 5.73 % 
Sulfur 13.01 % 
Oxygen 71.40 % 
 Empirical Formula:
Mg(SO4)·7(H2O)
 Environment:
White efflorescence on cave walls, volcanic exhalations, or deposited by Mg sulfate spring waters.
 Locality:
Lake-bed deposits on Kruger Mountain, Oregon.
 Name Origin:
The mineral has long been known from the deposits associated with the mineral waters at Epsom, Surrey, England.
Physical Properties:
 Cleavage:
[010] Perfect, [101] Distinct
 Color:
colorless, white, yellowish white, greenish white, or pinkish white.
 Density:
1.67 - 1.68, Average = 1.67
 Diaphaniety:
Transparent to translucent
 Habits:
Fibrous - Crystals made up of fibers., Acicular - Occurs as needle-like crystals., Encrustations - Forms crust-like aggregates on matrix.
 Hardness:
2-2.5 - Gypsum-Finger Nail
 Luminescence:
None.
 Luster:
Vitreous (Glassy)
 Streak:
white
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epsomite
B: (Kimia) epsomit
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