
General Information:

Chemical Formula:
MgSO4·7(H2O)

Composition:
(Molecular Weight = 246.48 gm)
Magnesium 9.86 %
MgHydrogen 5.73 %
H Sulfur 13.01 %
S Oxygen 71.40 %
O 
Empirical Formula:
Mg(SO4)·7(H2O)

Environment:
White efflorescence on cave walls, volcanic exhalations, or deposited by Mg sulfate spring waters.

Locality:
Lake-bed deposits on Kruger Mountain, Oregon.

Name Origin:
The mineral has long been known from the deposits associated with the mineral waters at Epsom, Surrey, England.
Physical Properties:

Cleavage:
[010] Perfect, [101] Distinct

Color:
colorless, white, yellowish white, greenish white, or pinkish white.

Density:
1.67 - 1.68, Average = 1.67

Diaphaniety:
Transparent to translucent

Habits:
Fibrous - Crystals made up of fibers., Acicular - Occurs as needle-like crystals., Encrustations - Forms crust-like aggregates on matrix.

Hardness:
2-2.5 - Gypsum-Finger Nail

Luminescence:
None.

Luster:
Vitreous (Glassy)

Streak:
white
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