In
chess, the endgame (or end game or ending) refers to the stage of the game when there are few
pieces left on the board.The line between
middlegame and endgame is often not clear, and may occur gradually or with the quick exchange of a few pairs of pieces. The endgame, however, tends to have different characteristics from the middlegame, and the players have correspondingly different strategic concerns. In particular,
pawns become more important; endgames often revolve around attempting to
promote a pawn by advancing it to the eighth
rank. The
king, which has to be protected in the middlegame owing to the threat of
checkmate, becomes a strong piece in the endgame. It can be brought to the center of the board and be a useful attacking piece.
See more at Wikipedia.org...