Encoding is the process of transforming information from one format into another. The opposite operation is called
decoding. There are a number of more specific meanings that apply in certain contexts:Encoding (in cognition) is a basic perceptual process of interpreting incoming stimuli; technically speaking, it is a complex, multi-stage process of converting relatively objective sensory input (e.g., light, sound) into subjectively meaningful experience.
Character encoding is a code that pairs a set of natural language characters (such as an
alphabet or
syllabary) with a set of something else, such as numbers or electrical pulses.Text encoding uses a
markup language to tag the structure and other features of a text to facilitate processing by computers. (See also
Text Encoding Initiative.)
Semantics encoding of formal language A in formal language B is a method of representing all terms (e.g. programs or descriptions) of language A using language B.
Electronic encoding transforms a signal into a
code optimized for
transmission or
storage, generally done with a
codec.
Neural encoding is the way in which information is represented in
neurons.
Memory encoding is the process of converting sensations into memories.
Encryption transforms information for
secrecy.
See more at Wikipedia.org...
Cette page d’ répertorie les différents sujets et articles partageant un même nom. NB: On préférera utiliser le terme
codage qui est plus correct, le terme « encodage » s'étant répandu dans le milieu informatique sous l'influence de l'anglais encoding.
Pour la suite, voir Wikipédia.org…
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