Enargite
Enargite is a
copper arsenic
sulfosalt mineral with formula: Cu3AsS4. It takes its name from the Greek word enarge, "distinct." Enargite is a steel gray, blackish gray, to violet black mineral with metallic luster. It forms slender
orthorhombic prisms as well as massive aggregates. It has a
hardness of 3 and a
specific gravity of 4.45. It is a medium to low temperature
hydrothermal mineral occurring with
quartz,
pyrite, as well as other copper sulfides. It occurs in the mineral deposits at
Butte, Montana,
San Juan Mountains,
Colorado and at both
Bingham Canyon and Tintic, Utah. It is also found in the copper mines of
Mexico,
Argentina,
Chile,
Peru, and the
Philippines.
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Enargite
(n.)
An iron-black mineral of metallic luster, occurring in small orthorhombic crystals, also massive. It contains sulphur, arsenic, copper, and often silver.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913), edited by Noah Porter.
About
Enargite

General Information:

Chemical Formula:
Cu3AsS4

Composition:
(Molecular Weight = 393.82 gm)
Copper 48.41 %
CuArsenic 19.02 %
AsSulfur 32.57 %
S 
Empirical Formula:
Cu3AsS4

Locality:
Butte, Montana, USA.

Name Origin:
From the Greek enarges - "obvious."
Physical Properties:

Cleavage:
[110] Perfect, [100] Distinct, [010] Distinct

Color:
steel gray, blackish gray, or violet black.

Density:
4.4 - 4.5, Average = 4.45

Diaphaniety:
Opaque

Habits:
Euhedral Crystals - Occurs as well-formed crystals showing good external form., Massive - Granular - Common texture observed in granite and other igneous rock., Prismatic - Crystals S haped like Slender Prisms (e.g. tourmali

Hardness:
3 - Calcite

Luminescence:
None.

Luster:
Metallic

Streak:
black
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enargite
ENARGITE
ENARGITE