The Emperor of China refers to any
sovereign of Imperial
China reigning since the founding of the
Qin Dynasty in
221 BC until the fall of the
Qing Dynasty in
1912. When referred to as the Son of Heaven (天子), a title created in the late Shang dynasty, the Emperor was recognized as the ruler of "All under heaven" (i.e., the world). In practice though not every Emperor was the holder of the highest power of his land, though this was largely the case.
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