Emily Wilding Davison (
1872 –
June 8 1913) was an activist for women's suffrage in the
United Kingdom. It is thought that she committed suicide by throwing herself under
King George V's horse at the
Epsom Derby. Davison was born in
Blackheath,
London, and had a university education, having studied first at
Royal Holloway College in London. She later studied English Language and Literature at
St Hugh's College, Oxford, and obtained first-class honours in her final exams, though women were not at that time admitted to degrees at Oxford. She joined the
Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU) in
1906, and immediately involved herself in their more militant activities. She was arrested and imprisoned for various offenses, including a violent attack on a man she mistook for the
Chancellor of the Exchequer,
David Lloyd George. She went on
hunger strike and was force-fed in
Holloway prison, where she threw herself down an iron staircase as a protest. She landed on wire netting 30 feet below, which saved her, however she suffered some severe spinal damage.
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