Elizabeth I (
7 September 1533 –
24 March 1603) was
Queen of England,
France (
in name only), and
Ireland from
17 November 1558 until her death. She is sometimes referred to as The Virgin Queen, Gloriana, or Good Queen Bess, and was immortalised by
Edmund Spenser as the Faerie Queene. Elizabeth I was the fifth and final monarch of the
House of Tudor (the other Tudor monarchs having been her grandfather
Henry VII, her father
Henry VIII, her half-brother
Edward VI, and her half-sister
Mary I, also known as Mary Tudor or "Bloody Mary"). She reigned for almost 45 years, during a period marked by increases in English power and influence worldwide, as well as great religious turmoil within
England.
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