The Eiger is a
mountain in the
Alps of
Switzerland. It is the easternmost peak of a ridge-crest that extends to the
Mönch (4,107 m) and across the Jungfraujoch to the
Jungfrau (4,158 m). The peak is mentioned in records dating back to the
13th century but there is no clear indication of how exactly the peak gained its name. The three mountains of the ridge are sometimes referred to as the Virgin (German: Jungfrau, lit. "Young Woman" - roughly translates to "Virgin" or "Maiden"), the Monk (Mönch) and the Ogre (Eiger). The name has been linked to the
Greek term akros, meaning "sharp" or "pointed", but more commonly to the
German eigen, meaning "characteristic".
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