Educational psychology is the study of how
humans learn in
educational settings, the effectiveness of educational interventions, the psychology of teaching, and the
social psychology of
schools as
organizations. Although the terms "educational psychology" and "school psychology" are often used interchangeably, researchers and theorists are likely to be identified as , whereas practitioners in schools or school-related settings are identified as
school psychologists. Educational psychology is concerned with the processes of educational attainment among the general population and sub-populations such as
gifted children and those subject to specific
disabilities. Educational psychology can in part be understood through its relationship with other disciplines. It is informed primarily by
psychology, bearing a relationship to that discipline analogous to the relationship between
medicine and
biology and also between
Engineering and
Physics. Educational psychology in turn informs a wide range of specialities within educational studies, including
instructional design,
educational technology, curriculum development,
organizational learning,
special education and
classroom management. Educational psychology both draws from and contributes to
cognitive science and the
learning sciences. In universities, departments of educational psychology are usually housed within faculties of education, possibly accounting for the lack of representation of educational psychology content in introductory psychology textbooks.
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