Eclectus

The Eclectus Parrot, Eclectus roratus, is a parrot native to the Solomon Islands, New Guinea, northeastern Australia and the Maluku Islands (Moluccas). It is unusual in the parrot family for its extreme sexual dimorphism. The males of the species are bright green, having bright candy-corn-coloured upper mandibles and black lower mandibles, and blue or red tail and wing feathers; while the females have red heads and blue to purple breasts, with black beaks. Joseph Forshaw, in his book Parrots of the World, noted that the first European ornithologists to see Eclectus Parrots thought they were of two distinct species. Large populations of this parrot exist in Papua New Guinea, where they are sometimes considered pests for eating fruit off trees. Their bright feathers are also used by native tribespeople as decorations.
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Traits:
The lure of the eclectus is partially based on their specialized feathering. The structures that make up their feathers are so tightly entwined that a clean healthy eclectus appears to be covered with hair or fur rather than feathers. The male is a lush green with reddish wing markings while the female is a grand mix of green, lavender and red. This bird measures 14 inches. If properly cared for, the eclectus can live up to fifty years. The eclectus parakeet is a very affectionate bird and in addition is not noisy unless something unusual stimulates it to respond with a screech. A great deal of socialization and stimulation is necessary for the eclectus to stay a happy, healthy member of your family. Eclectus look their best when their feathers are kept clean, so frequent spraying with tepid water during mild weather or warm periods of the day is an important part of their general care.
Feeding:
An eclectus should eat a staple diet of fresh pellet formula or a fortified parrot seed diet. Pelleted diets are recommended because each pellet contains balanced nutrition. Besides a variety of pellet or a seed mix diet, offer chopped dark green and yellow vegetables and a variety of fresh fruits in addition to a protein source like mature legumes, hard cooked chopped egg, and grated cheese. Avoid the following foods: Iceberg lettuce, and cabbage, (these can cause severe diarrhea); caffeine (contained in chocolate and soda); avocado and parsley, (these can be poisonous). Raisins and bananas should be given in moderation (these can cause constipation). Remove fresh fruits and vegetables within 2 hours of offering to prevent spoilage. If the bird gets too much liquid from the fresh fruits and vegetables, the droppings could become runny and discolored. Stop the fresh fruits and vegetables for a day to see if this is the reason. Birds require fresh water each day. Wash and rinse their water cup out thoroughly prior to adding fresh water to reduce bacteria growth. Powdered vitamins (only necessary if on a seed diet) can be lightly sprinkled on the fresh food, but putting it in the water can encourage bacterial growth.
Housing:
When choosing a cage for your eclectus, remember width is more beneficial to the bird than height. An eclectus must be able to stretch their wings and still have room for a variety of toys without hitting them, therefore, the larger the cage the better. Ideally, the cage for an eclectus should measure a minimum of 32" length by 36" high and 32" wide. Perches are an essential part of the cage and should be chosen to suit the feet of the bird. A variety of perch sizes, shapes, and diameters will help exercise the bird's feet and toes. Place perches strategically to prevent droppings from contaminating water and food dishes and to prevent the tail from hanging in dishes or on the floor. A variety of toys, such as bells and wooden blocks in the cage will assist you in entertaining your bird. Be sure that when choosing toys, they be intended for a large parrot and not for something small for cockatiels or parakeets. Always have a cuttlebone or mineral block available to supply calcium and prevent beak overgrowth. To aid the bird in keeping itself clean, we recommend placing a suitable size birdbath in the cage on a weekly basis. Place your eclectus's cage below eye-level in a bright area free from drafts and direct sunlight.