Dubai
Dubai (in
Arabic: دبيّ, Dubayy, in
English) can either refer to one of the seven
emirates that constitute the
United Arab Emirates (UAE) in the eastern
Arabian Peninsula, or that emirate's main city, sometimes called "Dubai city" to distinguish it from the emirate. The modern emirate of Dubai was created with the formation of the United Arab Emirates in 1971. However, written accounts documenting the existence of the city have existed at least 150 years prior to the formation of the UAE. Dubai shares
legal,
political,
military and
economic functions with the other emirates within a
federal framework, although each emirate has jurisdiction over some functions such as civic
law enforcement and provision and upkeep of local facilities. Dubai has the largest population and is the second largest emirate by area, after
Abu Dhabi. With Abu Dhabi, it is one of only two emirates to possess
veto power over critical matters of national importance in the UAE. Dubai has been ruled by the
Al Maktoum dynasty since 1833. The emirates' current ruler,
Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, is also the Prime Minister and Vice President of the UAE. With his vision, Dubai was able to attract foreign investment with the creation of free trade zones and the lack of taxes. These policies have turned Dubai into a tourist and business hub for the Middle East.
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Dubaï
Dubaï ou Doubaï, en
arabe دبي, Dubayy, est à la fois une ville et un
émirat des
Émirats arabes unis. Fondés au , l'émirat et la ville prennent de l'importance en participant à la création des États de la Trêve (Trucial States en
anglais) en
1853 puis des Émirats arabes unis actuels en
1971. L'émir de Dubaï conserve ainsi de manière officieuse le poste de vice-président des Émirats arabes unis.
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Dubai
Dubaj
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Dubai