Douglas "Wrong Way" Corrigan (
January 22,
1907–
December 9,
1995) was an
American aviator born in
Galveston,
Texas. In 1938, after a transcontinental flight from
Long Beach, California, to
New York, he flew from
Floyd Bennett Field in
Brooklyn, New York, to
Ireland, even though he was supposed to be returning to Long Beach. He claimed that his unauthorized flight was due to a
navigational error, caused by heavy cloud cover that obscured landmarks and low-light conditions, causing him to misread his
compass. Corrigan, however, was a skilled
aircraft mechanic (he was one of the builders of
Charles Lindbergh's
Spirit of St. Louis) and a habitual risk-taking maverick; he had made several modifications to his own plane, preparing it for
transatlantic flight. Between 1935 and 1937, he applied several times, unsuccessfully, for permission to make a nonstop flight from New York to Ireland, and it is likely that his "navigational error" was a protest against government "
red tape"; however, he never publicly acknowledged having flown to Ireland intentionally.
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