Dominus is the
Latin word for
master or
owner. As a
title of
sovereignty the term under the
Roman Republic had all the associations of the
Greek Tyrannos; refused during the early
principate, it finally became an official title of the
Roman Emperors under
Diocletian. Dominus, the
French equivalent being "sieur", was the Latin title of the
feudal, superior and
mesne,
lords, and also an
ecclesiastical and
academical title. The ecclesiastical title was rendered in
English "sir", which was a common
prefix before the
Reformation for
parsons, as in Sir Hugh Evans in
Shakespeare's Merry Wives of Windsor. The academical use was for a
bachelor of arts, and so is still used at the
University of Cambridge and other
universities. The shortened form "dom" is used as a prefix of honor for ecclesiastics of the
Roman Church, and especially for members of the
Benedictine and other
religious orders. The same form is also a title of honor in
Portugal, as formerly in
Brazil, used by members of the
blood royal and others on whom it has been conferred by the
sovereign. The
Spanish form "don" is also a title, formerly applicable only to the
nobility, and now one of courtesy and respect applied to any member of the better classes. The
feminine form "doña" is similarly applied to a lady.
See more at Wikipedia.org...