Conclusive presumption
A conclusive presumption (also known as an irrebuttable presumption) in
English law is a
presumption of law that cannot
rebutted by
evidence and must be taken to be the case whatever the evidence to the contrary. For example, the doli incapax rule conclusively presumes that a child less than ten years old cannot be held legally responsible for their actions, and so cannot be convicted for committing a
criminal offence. The age was seven at
common law, and raised by the Children and Young Persons Act 1933 to eight and by the Children and Young Persons Act 1963 to ten. A similar
rebuttable presumption, that a child between the ages of ten and fourteen was not capable of committing a criminal offence, was abolished by the
Crime and Disorder Act 1998. Now the age of criminal responsibility in England and Wales is 10.
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Doli incapax
Die Doli incapax (
lateinisch)-
Vermutung war eine widerlegbare Vermutung zugunsten der
Schuldunfähigkeit von
Kindern zwischen 10 und 14 Jahren im englischen Recht.Die
Strafmündigkeit beginnt im englischen
Jugendstrafrecht mit 10 Jahren. Jedoch fielen Kinder zwischen 10 und 14 Jahren typischerweise unter das doli incapax und wurden nicht bestraft. Lediglich in Einzelfällen, wenn der Nachweis gelang, dass das Kind klar wusste, dass es Unrecht tat, war die doli incapax widerlegt und das Kind konnte bestraft werden.
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Doli incapax
Latince bir hukuk terimi olan doli incapax, ceza-i ehliyeti olmayan kimseleri tanımlamak için kullanılır (karş. doli capax). doli (pl. dolus): kusur, hile ve incapax (karş. en. incapable): ehliyetsiz, iktidarsız, elinden gelmez sözcüklerinden oluşmuştur. Bu gruptan sayılan kişiler eylemlerinden ötürü cezalandırılmaz. Türk mevzuatında bu konudaki ayrıntılı düzenleme 5237 sayılı Türk Ceza Kanunu'nun 2. Kısmının 2. Bölümünde 31. vd. maddelerinde yer almaktadır.
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Doli Incapax
Incapable of crime
Doli incapax
Incapable of crime
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