Doctor of Philosophy
"Ph.D." redirects here, for other uses see
Ph.D. (disambiguation). Doctor of Philosophy, abbreviated Ph.D. (
American English) or PhD (
British English) for the
Latin , meaning "teacher of philosophy", (or, more rarely, D.Phil., for the equivalent ) is an
advanced academic degree. In the
English-speaking world it has become the most common denomination for a research
doctorate and applies to graduates in a wide array of disciplines in the
sciences and
humanities. The Ph.D. has become a
requirement for a career as a
university professor or researcher in many
fields. In addition, many Ph.D. graduates go on to careers in government departments,
NGOs, or in the private sector.
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Philosophiæ doctor
Pour un article plus général sur les doctorats anglo-saxons, voir
Doctorate Le philosophiæ doctor (ou doctor philosophiæ ; en français, doctorat en philosophie ; en anglais, doctorate of philosophy ou en abrégé Ph.D. ou Ph D ou plus rarement D.Phil. ) est, dans le système universitaire
anglo-saxon, l'intitulé le plus courant d'un diplôme de
doctorat. Le terme
philosophie est utilisé dans son sens antérieur au et désigne ici l'étude générale des connaissances.
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Ph. D.
Ph.D.
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Doctor of Philosophy
Doctor of Philosophy, abbreviato Ph.D. o PhD nell'
inglese dal
latino Philosophiæ Doctor, è un titolo accademico equivalente al
dottorato di ricerca in
Italia.È il
dottorato di ricerca più comune negli
Stati Uniti, nel
Regno Unito, in
Canada e in altri paesi di cultura
anglosassone, ma ci sono molti altri tipi di dottorati individuati da sigle diverse: Ed.D. (Doctor of Education), D.A. (Doctor of Arts), D.B.A. (Doctor of Business Administration), D.M.A. (Doctor of Musical Arts), Th.D. (Doctor of Theology), etc.
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